Lawsuit May have Implications for Medical Collection AgenciesPublished: 2009-02-15 15:50:23Author: Cynthia Wilson, InsideARM, January 6, 2009It’s not uncommon for medical debt collectors to inform patients that
they are responsible for the full charges sent to the agency for
collection. However, if the trend of states adopting laws to provide
discounts to the uninsured continues, more agencies may have to revise
their statements or they could be setting themselves up for a lawsuit
similar to the one facing Audit & Adjustment Co.
The
Washington-based agency is being sued, for allegedly violating the
state’s charity care law as well as consumer protection and Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) for telling a Northwest Hospital &
Medical Center patient that she owed the full amount of charges billed
(“
Collection Agency Sued for Allegedly Violating Charity Care Law,” Jan. 2).
Matthew
Geyman, attorney for patient Anselma Andresillo, told insideARM that
his client is suing the agency rather than the hospital because she
believes it engaged in unfair and deceptive consumer practices.
“My
client told the agency she had limited income and couldn’t pay the
bill,” Geyman said. “They told her it was too late to get charity care
and that she owed the full amount. That practice of the collection
agency telling patients they owe the full amount of charges without
regard to Washington charity care law is unfair practices.”
Geyman
believes the issue of deceptive collection practices could surface in
other states that have laws to ensure hospitals provide charity care or
discounted care to low-income or uninsured patients. Illinois for
example, recently passed a law to make sure hospitals discounts are
more consistently and uniformly applied. (“
New Illinois Law Could Benefit Medical Debt Recoveries for State Hospitals,” Dec. 19, 2008).
Irrespective
of whether additional lawsuits are filed, the case will likely generate
negative publicity for health care providers and the ARM industry, said
Kaulkin Ginsberg Analyst Michael Klozotsky. It also could attract the
attention of legislators in other states looking to reform their health
care systems by directing their legislation at health care collections
practices, he said.
Industry experts say collection agencies
can be proactive. The level of involvement medical debt collectors have
in determining patients' charity care or discount eligibility may
depend on state laws governing agencies' responsibilities, said David
Cherner,
ACA International's legal counsel and legislative director of state government affairs.
Nonetheless,
as states consider adopting charity care legislation to provide
hospital discounts to the uninsured, medical debt collectors, hospitals
and health care providers need to be more specific about how involved
debt collectors become in determining and qualifying patients for
charity care and hospital discounts.
"When working with a
client, the debt collector needs to be aware of their responsibilities
and collaborate with their client when addressing any charity care
obligations," Cherner said.
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