Health insurer profits even when denying coveragePublished: 2009-11-02 23:54:37Author: David Lazarus | Los Angeles Times | October 28, 2009Altadena resident Mike Freas was twice rejected for health coverage by
Anthem Blue Cross because of a preexisting condition, forcing him into
a costly state-run program intended to serve as the insurer of last
resort for people turned away by the private sector.
Yet now he finds himself in the strange position of sending Anthem a
check for about $500 each month. Why? Because it turns out that Anthem
Blue Cross also quietly serves as the administrator of the state
insurance plan.
"Isn't that a conflict of interest?" Freas, 53, wanted to know. "By
rejecting people for coverage who might cost them some money, but then
running the state-subsidized program that these people have to go to,
aren't they having their cake and eating it too?"
It sure looks that way.
"This is what happens when public programs get privatized," said Jerry
Flanagan, who oversees healthcare issues for Consumer Watchdog, the
Santa Monica advocacy group. "Insurers get a fee even after they issue
people a denial."
California's high-risk insurance program serves no more than 7,100
people at a time, and as such accounts for only a small fraction of
Anthem's profit. In the first half of the year, Anthem's parent,
WellPoint Inc., reported net income of $1.3 billion.
But administering the program nevertheless represents a revenue stream
for the company, which means it can indeed make money off those to whom
it denies coverage.
Leslie Porras, a spokeswoman for Anthem, said the company follows all
rules set by the state. She declined to get into the
conflict-of-interest question.
California's
Major Risk Medical Insurance Program,
or MRMIP -- pronounced "Mister Mip" -- was established in 1991 to
address the problem of people with medical problems being shown the
door by private insurers.
As I've noted in a
previous column,
the biggest problem with MRMIP is that it lacks the resources to
provide coverage to everyone who needs it. As many as 400,000
Californians have been shown the door by private insurers for one
reason or another.
Under the program, state taxpayers pay about 40% of the premiums to
enroll people in individual plans offered by a handful of insurers.
Anthem and Kaiser Permanente are the leading providers of coverage
under MRMIP, giving Anthem a dual role in the program.
Full story