Medicare Fraud: A $60 Billion CrimePublished: 2009-11-02 21:59:47Author: CBS News | October 25, 2009(CBS) Of all the problems facing the United States right now, none are more important than health care.
President
Obama says rising costs are driving huge federal budget deficits that
imperil our future, and that there is enough waste and fraud in the
system to pay for health care reform if it was eliminated.
At
the center of both issues is Medicare, the government insurance program
that provides health care to 46 million elderly and disabled Americans.
But it also provides a rich and steady income stream for criminals who
are constantly finding new ways to steal a sizable chunk of the half
trillion dollars that are paid out each year in Medicare benefits.
In fact, Medicare fraud - estimated now to total about $60 billion
a year - has become one of, if not the most profitable, crimes in
America.
This story may raise your blood pressure, along with
some troubling questions about our government's ability to manage a
medical bureaucracy.
If you want to find Medicare fraud, the first place you should look is South Florida, where
60 Minutes and
correspondent Steve Kroft were told it has pushed aside cocaine as the major criminal enterprise.
It's a quiet crime - there are no sirens or gunfire. The only
victims are the American taxpayers, and they don't even know they are
being ripped off.
FBI Special Agent Brian Waterman, who
60 Minutes rode with
for several days, told us the only visible evidence of the crimes are
the thousands of tiny clinics and pharmacies that dot the low-rent
strip malls.
You don't even know they're there because there's never anyone inside. No doctors, no nurses and no patients.
"This office number should be manned and answered 24 hours a day,"
Waterman explained, standing outside one of those small, unstaffed
businesses.
The tiny medical supply company billed Medicare almost $2 million in July and a half million dollars while
60 Minutes was there in August, but we never found anybody inside, and our phone calls were never returned.
Sometimes, they don't even have offices: we went looking for a
pharmacy at 7511 NW. 73rd Street that billed Medicare $300,000 in
charges. It turned out to be in the middle of a public warehouse
storage area.
"They've already told us that there's no offices here," Waterman
told Kroft. "There are no businesses here. In fact they are not even
allowed to have a business here."
Waterman is the senior agent in the Miami office in charge of
Medicare fraud. And Kirk Ogrosky, a top Justice Department prosecutor,
oversees half a dozen Medicare fraud strike forces that have been set
up across the country.
The office Kroft visited operates out of a warehouse at a secret
location in South Florida and includes investigators from the FBI,
Health and Human Services, and the IRS.
"There's a healthcare fraud industry where people do nothing but
recruit patients, get patient lists, find doctors, look on the
Internet, find different scams. There are entire groups and entire
organizations of people that are dedicated to nothing but committing
fraud, finding a better way to steal from Medicare," Waterman
explained.
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