Marijuana Reimbursement Claims Highlight How Pot Could Be Gold for EmployersPublished: 2009-08-22 17:29:15Author: Jeremy Smerd | Workforce Management | July 26, 2009In
mid-June, Rhode Island became the third state to legalize the sale of
marijuana for medical use, giving momentum to advocates who believe the
legalization of the drug offers a dose of sanity for the nation’s
costly health care system.
Now
that more states are legalizing the sale of the marijuana used solely
as a medicine, the next hurdle for reformers who say the drug is more
cost-effective than pharmaceuticals is getting those who pay for health
care—insurers and employers—to reimburse patients for its use.
“It’s
going to take an employer that says, ‘We’re not interested in marijuana
as a gateway drug or any of that reefer madness. We want to talk about
dollars and cents,’ ” says Allen St. Pierre, executive director of
NORML (the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws). “If
the idea here is saving money, then there’s no question that medical
marijuana should be part of the ambit of choices that doctors, patients
and employers can have.”
The
effort to legalize the sale of medical marijuana has focused mainly on
whether the medical effectiveness of the drug justifies making it legal
to obtain in plant form. The medical benefits have been most closely
tied to treating weight loss, nausea, pain, inflammation, spasticity
and other symptoms associated with cancer, AIDS, cerebral palsy,
muscular dystrophy and arthritis.
Advocates
for its legalization say its medical benefits should be made available
to ease the suffering of patients. In a nod to the plant’s medicinal
powers, pharmaceutical companies have produced synthetic forms of some
of its active chemicals.
Less attention, though, has been focused on whether paying for
patients’ medical marijuana is a cost-effective way to manage certain
illnesses. Advocates argue that marijuana is an effective medicine that
can also be a cost-effective alternative to pharmaceuticals.
Reimbursing
patients who use it could push them away from otherwise costly drugs
that some advocates say are not as effective. Employers, as payers of
health care, should champion the legalization of medical marijuana as a
potential cost-saving tool, advocates say.
Despite
the recent legislative victories, however, even employers that want to
reimburse patients who use medical marijuana cannot.
Stephen DeAngelo, chief executive of Harborside Health Center, a
medical marijuana dispensary in Oakland, California, has tried to
provide a medical marijuana benefit through the health plan he provides
to his 67 full-time employees.
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