New state law may make it easier for some insured to get big billsPublished: 2009-07-27 00:29:04Author: Bob LaMendola | South Florida Sun Sentinel | July 6, 2009Jerry Modell wasn't worried about the medical bills when he rushed his
wife, Linda, to the hospital for a brain aneurysm in May. She had good
insurance coverage.
Only later did the Coral Springs couple
learn that the hospital is part of her insurer's network but not the
neurosurgeon, anesthesiologist or others who treated her. Insurance
pays only 60 percent of bills from out-of-network medical providers, so
the Modells were told they will be responsible for the other 40 percent
on top of normal co-payments.
"The cost will be in the
thousands, and it's really going to hurt us," Jerry Modell said. "I
don't see why they should be able to bill me extra. They're not in the
network, but it's not like we could shop around."
The practice
is called "balance-billing," where out-of-network providers can bill
the patient for the difference between what the provider charges and
what the insurer pays. A Florida law took effect last week that critics
say could make the practice more prevalent and costly to consumers.
Most
such bills are small and no problem, when a patient knows in advance a
doctor is out-of-network and will cost extra. But sometimes, the bills
are unexpected and huge, such as in emergencies when a patient is seen
by a flurry of professionals, some out-of-network.
The complex,
little-known practice has become a hot topic. Nationally, New York
prosecutors and a congressional panel alleged this year that data used
by insurance companies routinely misstated the fees of out-of-network
providers so that insurers paid too little and patients paid billions
more.
The new Florida law lets insurers send out-of-network
payments directly to health care providers rather than to patients.
That's more convenient for all and prevents patients from withholding
money. But consumer advocates and even some insurers said the law may
encourage doctors to drop out of networks, resulting in more patients
being hit with the bills. Doctors and hospital officials deny it.
Patients
in Medicare and Florida health maintenance organizations are protected
from virtually all such bills, because provider contracts and state law
require providers to accept what Medicare and plans pay.
But
about half of insured people are in preferred provider organizations
and are vulnerable. PPOs cost more and let patients see any provider
out-of-network if they pay a higher co-pay. Nothing stops those
providers from sending bills to PPO patients for more than insurers pay.
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