10 Phrases That Became Part of the Healthcare Lexicon in 2009

Health reform brought us a bunch of new words and phrases to learn and use. But in case you missed some of them, here's a quick pastiche of some of the most interesting.

1. BoTax. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid's health reform package included a proposal that would impose a 5% tax on all cosmetic surgery, raising about $5 billion between now and 2020 to help pay for health reform. But the idea was quickly thrown out.

Not only did plastic surgeons vehemently object, but the tax was seen as discriminatory toward women, some of whom argue that as they age, they need a bit of work done to maintain their appearance in a competitive workplace. They saw such a tax as sexist, because in men, an older appearance is seen as dignified, but in women not so much. The current discussion has shifted toward what might be called a "Brown Tax," a similar fee on those who use tanning salons.

2. Core or Process Measures versus Outcome Measures.Core measures are increasingly used as surrogates to rate quality of care during the process of providing that care. Health plans and government payers use these measurements to reward providers for completing steps in the road to improve quality.

For example, there is evidence that giving certain drugs to patients admitted to the hospital with symptoms of heart disease is associated with quicker recoveries and lower death rates.

Outcome measures, however, are a much more direct way of evaluating quality, such as counting the number of patients who fell, developed a hospital-acquired infection or wound, or died during or shortly after a particular surgical procedure.

3. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) versus Electronic Health Records (EHR).These acronyms were around before 2009, but more Americans are now aware of the technology. EMR and EHR are sometimes used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing, although further refinements of their definitions are ongoing. EMR is the electronic replacement of a paper chart and the record of a patient's history and care generated by one particular provider. An EHR, meanwhile, is a complete, long-term computerized electronic record of a patient's care culled from any and all provider settings.

The EHR connects multiple providers, such as hospitals and clinicians, laboratories, and prescription and/or pharmacy histories, test results, and care notes collected by any provider throughout time for one particular patient.

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